Mind and Citadel Essay Example for Free

Brain and Citadel Essay Manliness is the properties normal for the male sex. Attributes incorporate quality, sturdiness, ruthlessness and some more. Which are all the attributes of the young men who went to The Citadel in order to leave the school as men. Susan Faludi, writer of The Naked Citadel, expounds on the issues inside the esteemed school, the serious issue, being sexism. The Citadel’s issue can be plainly upheld by Malcom Gladwell’s Power of Context contention from his book the Tipping Point. The aggressive condition at the Citadel changes each cadet’s character into an extraordinary genuinely destroyed form of who they used to be. These progressions transform into brutality in the extraordinary. Discernment is the way to numerous contradictions inside society. This remains constant in the circumstance that influences The Citadel. At the point when a young lady, Shannon Faulkner, applies to be the primary female admitted to the Cadet Corps. She endeavors to play with the framework by forgetting about her sexual orientation. The discernment at the Citadel is that ladies would not be a solid match in the school. Custom has a significant part with this. It is obvious that Shannon’s access to the Citadel has demonstrated to turn into a danger to the Citadel people group since it is an all-male establishment, proposed to prepare genuine men. The Citadel has consistently been an all kid school as â€Å"except obviously, they weren’t truly young men by any stretch of the imagination. These were school men† (Faludi 78). Who’s to state anyway that they are in actuality men? What characterizes a man? Inside the general public a man is relied upon to think, act and live in a manly way. Indicating feelings or affectability is viewed as untouchable among the guys. In the Citadel a man can act in a way in which the danger of breaking the open standards isn't prominent. The lifestyle in the Citadel made it practically difficult to live for a lady. Society overall considered the To be as a built up all male school and they were resolved to keep it that way. Nonetheless, this recognition depends on what is seen from an outside point of view. Gladwell characterizes this part of view of character as the FAE, Fundamental Attribution Error. Gladwell composes, â€Å"The botch we make in considering character something brought together and comprehensive is fundamentally the same as a sort of vulnerable side in the manner we process information† (162). In the event that character is something bound together, at that point everybody must be named one in the equivalent. The misstep the Citadel is making is having their all kid school rule become a vulnerable side for what's to come. The future that lies ahead can never be, if the Citadel adheres to their convention. While custom is the thing that made the school so renowned, an adjustment in time may likewise require an adjustment in convention. A ladies can simply â€Å"be one of the guys† as some other person. While men have characterizing qualities that cause them to seem not quite the same as ladies, there are numerous properties, for example, character that isn’t so unmistakable between specific individuals. The Citadel being loaded up with men who everybody knew would oppose the possibility of a ladies being admitted to the school, required somebody who could â€Å"fit† in. â€Å"Robert Patterson, the Citadel lawyer who had recently spoken to V. M. I. , solicited Astin, his voice brimming with unflattering implication about the sort of lady he envisioned her to be. Astin: I guess equivalent to the sort of men who need to go there. Patterson: Would it be a lady that would not be such unique in relation to men? Astin: Yes. † (Faludi 95). This speedy cross examination of Alexander Astin clarifies that people are not diverse all things considered. While Patterson thought he found the triumphant point to his case, he really put himself and the Citadel in an opening. Ladies, who might apply to The Citadel, feel that they can rival the current me inside. Everybody knew how the Citadel was run. It was loaded up with forceful men under military guidelines. Yet, Shannon Faulkner despite everything applied. Sharron Faulkner was the kind of ladies that Patterson saw would have the option to go to the Citadel. You could refer to her memory that as a little kid she favored playing outside with the young men to playing with specific young ladies whom she considered â€Å"too prissy†Ã¢â‚¬  (Faludi 96). Shannon was consistently, â€Å"one of the boys†. Her experience and general mentality is amazingly like anybody of the â€Å"men† at the Citadel. Indeed, even with this, the Citadel is still against the thought. â€Å"The clinician Walter Mischel contends that the human psyche has a sort of â€Å"reducing valve† that â€Å"creates and keeps up the impression of coherence even despite interminable watched changes in genuine behavior† (Gladwell 162). The manner in which our brain works, it is difficult for individuals to have various perspectives on something. On account of the Citadel, society saw the school as a severe all kid school that isn't appropriate for any ladies. Society likewise saw Shannon as only a lady. â€Å"Just† isn’t putting down that angle, yet that is all that society considered her to be. So if the Citadel is taken a gander at and known as an all young men aggressive school that ladies could always be unable to step foot into as an understudy and Shannon was taken a gander at as only a lady then by no means would she ever be permitted to go to that school. That’s the issue with our general public. We base our judgment on what we see, not on what we know. Any ladies who is eager to get herself through that kind of humiliation and inconvenience and even passing dangers just to get into a school, in my psyche is all the more a man than any of those children in the Citadel. Society is loaded up with generalizations and that is the thing that everybody is dependent on. You, the following person and me will consistently be taken a gander at by society as a feature of a generalization. This is the issue with the Citadel, and society by and large. Observation is key in all occasions that happen at the Citadel. Observation assumes a solid job in the Power of Context as wells as sexism at the Citadel. The emphasis on condition is the primary part of the Power of Context. It says the individuals are â€Å"acutely delicate to their environment† (Gladwell 159). Individuals are along these lines provoked to do certain things dependent on their impression of their condition. This is actually what was happening at the Citadel. The cadets were incited to respond genuinely towards one another dependent on what their impression of a man was. Handles revealed to me that they had to go through the showers while the upperclassman â€Å"gaurds† took the cleanser out of their hands and, when the handles hung over to recover it the upperclassman would unfasten their jeans and shout, â€Å"Don’t get it, don’t get it! We’ll use you like we utilized those young ladies! † (Faludi 105). The Citadel ceaselessly communicates taking care of business. Be that as it may, the upperclassman exploits this and confounds quality of a man with viciousness. These handles that come into the college as young men, are transforming into genuinely hindered people. They do not have the comprehension of a genuine man. Just as being seeing someone part from other men. Ladies, regardless of whether they accept so or not, are an extraordinary significance to the eventual fate of the Citadel. The truth of the Citadel, in any case, is that it’s creating not so much â€Å"men† but rather more gay people. This may in actuality be an immediate aftereffect of no ladies in the region. â€Å"When a Citadel lawyer asked Doucet for what reason female cadets would represent an issue on the grounds, the main issue he raised was the mortification that cadets feel if ladies watch the cadets’ nearby interactions† (Faludi 104). Mortification might be perhaps the most grounded feeling that can modify ones character until the end of time. Be that as it may, if ladies were permitted in the school than mortification would not be an issue on the grounds that the men would change their approaches to please ladies. Ladies represented no real danger to the school, with the exception of the shame of the cadets. Is that even a genuine motivation to forestall a young lady of getting instruction? Shannon was confronted with more mortification and dangers than the young men in the school would ever envision. At that point, as they turned around to the house, they saw that over the white yard sections and along the siding of the house, the words, â€Å"Bitch,† â€Å"Dyke,† â€Å"Whore,† and â€Å"Lesbo† (Faludi 94). The Citadel Cadets were scrutinizing Shannon Faulkner since she needed to be acknowledged. For reasons unknown all the terms they utilized all classified her as a man. Shannon coul d talk, act and dress like a man however regardless of what she will always be unable to be completely acknowledged in light of the fact that in their psyches just a man a genuine man is appropriate for the school. The contention at the Citadel is a miserable however enlightening case of how our general public is. Society places them in an attitude where just one way is the correct way. In the event that society can open up their minds to a greater number of chances than a ton of issues would be eased. Malcom Gladwell represents the thinking of the Citadels issues with the possibility of the Power of Context. There is so much that goes on in a circumstance that it ought to never be that simple to offer a response. The circumstance at the Citadel is un-reasonable and wrong. Ladies are similarly as brilliant and significant as men and ought to have similar standards. In any case, in that contention, in the event that you need to be dealt with the equivalent, you can’t grumble.

Soil Behaviour and Geotechnical Modelling Free Essays

(a) Discuss favorable circumstances and restrictions of Duncan and Chang’s model. Duncan and Chang’s model accept a hyperbolic pressure strain connection and was created dependent on triaxial soil tests. The first model accept a consistent Poisson’s proportion while the modified model suits the variety of Poisson’s proportion by methods for stress-subordinate Poisson’s proportion or stress-subordinate mass modulus. We will compose a custom exposition test on Soil Behavior and Geotechnical Modeling or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now The Duncan-Chang model is invaluable in investigating numerous functional issues and is easy to set up with standard triaxial pressure tests. When tri-hub test results are not accessible, model parameters are additionally plentifully accessible in written works. It is a straightforward yet clear improvement to the Mohr-Coulomb model. In this regard, this model is favored over the Mohr-Coulomb model. Be that as it may, it has its constraints, including, (I) the moderate chief pressure s2 isn't represented; (ii) results might be problematic when broad disappointment happens; (iii) it doesn't consider the volume change because of changes in shear pressure (shear dilatancy); (iv) input parameters are not principal soil properties, however just experimental qualities for restricted scope of conditions. (v) the model is for the most part expected for semi static investigation. (b) Discuss points of interest and confinements of Yin and Graham’s KGJ model. Yin and Graham’s KGJ model is framed utilizing information from isotropic union tests and merged undrained triaxial tests with pore-water pressure estimation. It gives practical articulations to , and connections in soils. In Duncan and Chang’s model for triaxial stress conditions: may cause volume strain ( widening and pressure) may cause shear strain. While Yin and Graham’s KGJ model: Hence the volume change and shear strain was considered, which is an improvement to Duncan and Chang’s model. The restriction of Yin and Graham’s KGJ model may exist in the assurance of the parameter and the multifaceted nature of its computation. (c) Discuss the contrasts between versatile models and hypo-flexible models. For soils, the conduct rely upon the pressure way followed. The complete misshapening of such materials can be decayed into a recoverable part and a hopeless part. Hypoelasticity establishes a summed up gradual law in which the conduct can be reproduced from augmentation to augment as opposed to for the whole burden or worry at once. In hypoelasticity, the augmentation of stress is communicated as a component of stress and addition of strain. The Hypoelastic idea can give reproduction of constitutive conduct in a smooth way and thus can be utilized for solidifying or mellowing soils. Hypoelastic models can be considered as change of straight versatile models. In any case, it might steadily reversible, with no coupling among volumetric and deviatoric reactions and is way autonomous. 5.2 Use representations to clarify the physical (geometric) which means of each of the 7 parameters (just 5 autonomous) in a cross-anisotropic versatile soil model (). Figure 5.1 Parameters in cross-anisotropic flexible model †Young’s modulus in the depositional heading; †Young’s modulus in the plane of affidavit ; †Poisson’s proportion for stressing in the plane of affidavit because of the pressure acting toward testimony; †Poisson’s proportion for stressing toward statement because of the pressure acting in the plane of testimony; †Poisson’s proportion for stressing in the plane of testimony because of the pressure acting in a similar plane; †Shear modulus in the plane of the heading of testimony; †Shear modulus in the plane of testimony. Because of evenness prerequisites, just 5 parameters are autonomous. Task 6 (Lecture 6 †Elasto-plastic conduct): 6.1 (an) Explain and talk about (I) yield, (ii) yield model, (iii) potential surface, (iv) stream rule, (v) ordinariness, (vi) consistency condition. (I) The yield quality or yield purpose of a material is characterized in designing and materials science as the worry at which a material starts to disfigure plastically. Preceding the yield point the material will twist flexibly and will come back to its unique shape when the applied pressure is evacuated. When the yield point is passed some division of the misshapening will be changeless and non-reversible. In the uniaxial circumstances the yield pressure shows the beginning of plastic stressing. In the multi-hub circumstance it isn't reasonable to discuss a yield pressure. Rather, a yield work is characterized which is a scalar capacity of stress and state parameters. (ii) A yield basis, regularly communicated as yield surface, or yield locus, is a speculation concerning the restriction of flexibility under any blend of stresses. There are two understandings of yield standard: one is simply numerical in adopting a factual strategy while different models endeavor to give a legitimization dependent on set up physical standards. Since anxiety are tensor characteristics they can be portrayed based on three head headings, on account of pressure these are indicated by , and . (iii) Potential surface is the fragment of a plastic potential surface plotted in chief pressure space, as appeared in Figure 6.1 (a). A two dimensional case was appeared in Figure 6.1 (b). (iv) Flow rule: †a scalar multiplier; †plastic potential capacity; {} †area of surface (a vector), not in the last condition Figure 6.1 Plastic potential introduction (v) Assuming the plastic potential capacity to be equivalent to the yield work as a further improvement: The gradual plastic strain vector is then ordinary to the yield surface and the typicality condition is said to apply. (vi) Having characterized the essential elements of an elasto-plastic constitutive model, a connection between steady anxieties and gradual strains at that point can be gotten. At the point when the material is plastic the pressure state must fulfill the yield work. Subsequently, on utilizing the chain rule of separation, gives: This condition is known as the consistency condition or consistency condition. (b) Explain and examine the partner stream rule and non-partner stream rule and how the two guidelines influence the volumetric disfigurement and the bearing limit of a strip balance on sand. Now and then rearrangements can be applied by accepting the plastic potential capacity to be equivalent to the yield work (for example ). For this situation the stream rule is supposed to be related. The steady plastic strain vector is then ordinary to the yield surface and the typicality condition is said to apply. In the general case where the yield and plastic potential capacities vary (for example ), the stream rule is supposed to be non-related. On the off chance that the stream rule is related, the constitutive lattice is symmetric as is the worldwide solidness framework. Then again, if the stream rule is non-related both the constitutive framework and the worldwide firmness network become non-symmetric. The reversal of non-symmetric lattices is significantly more expensive, both of capacity and PC time. As noted, it happens in a unique class of pliancy where the stream rule is supposed to be related. Replacement of a symmetric for all components in a limited component plateau, into the get together procedure, brings about a symmetric worldwide firmness grid. For the general case wherein the stream rule is non-related and the yield and plastic potential capacities contrast, the constitutive framework is non-symmetric. When amassed into the limited component conditions this outcomes in a non-symmetric worldwide solidness network. The reversal of such a lattice is progressively perplexing and requires all the more processing assets, both memory and time, than a symmetric network. Some business programs can't manage non-symmetric worldwide solidness networks and, subsequently, limit the mistake of plastic models that can be suited to those which have a related stream rule. (c) Explain plastic strain solidifying and plastic work solidifying or relaxing. The state parameters, , are identified with the gathered plastic strains . Therefore, if there is a straight connection between thus that at that point on replacement, alongside the stream rule, the obscure scalar,, drops and A becomes determinant. In the event that there is certifiably not a straight connection between and , the differential proportion on the left hand side of the above condition is a capacity the plastic strains and in this manner an element of . When subbed, alongside the stream rule given, the A’s don't drop and A gets uncertain. It is then not possums to assess the []. By and by all strain solidifying/ relaxing models expect a direct connection between the state parameters and the plastic strains . In this kind of versatility the state parameters}, are identified with the amassed plastic work, ,which is subject to the plastic strains it very well may be appeared, following a comparative contention to that parented above for strain solidifying/relaxing pliancy, that as long as there is a straight connection between the state parameters }, and the plastic work, , the parameter characterized gets autonomous of the obscure scalar, , send thusly is determinant. On the off chance that the connection between and isn't straight, become an element of and it is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to assess the constitutive lattice. 6.2 Show steps to infer the flexible plastic constitutive grid [] in (6.16). The gradual all out strains can be part into versatile and plastic , componets. The gradual pressure, are identified with the steady versatile strains, by the flexible constitutive framework: Or on the other hand on the other hand Joining gives The steady plastic strains are identified with the plastic potential capacity, by means of the stream rule. This can be composed as S

Princeton Application Essay Examples: A Beginners Guide to Writing Essays

Princeton Application Essay Examples: A Beginner's Guide to Writing EssaysPrinceton Application Essay Examples is an excellent way to learn how to write a successful essay. And with the Internet, it is really very easy to obtain the information you need.If you do not have a Scholastic Achievement Score (SAS) number or an ACT score, all that you need to write the essay is a yearbook quote. Some schools use this as an alternative for a test score. What a great way to get your essay topics. Some colleges even have rules about using quotation marks, but they can be a bit confusing.A book called, 'The Joy of Writing' by Sherry Ortberg, has just about everything that you could possibly need to write a successful essay in this first year of an entry level writing course. She covers many subjects in great detail.The book includes exercises that will help students sharpen their writing skills, and the authors make a point of explaining why writing can be difficult. We are all different and we have all learned to adapt, but even the most seasoned writers can find the essay the most interesting. This book makes it clear that even if you have a difficult time writing, you can still write an outstanding essay.As sophomores, we are asked to write essays regularly, so having the right information to work with is necessary. Students often have trouble finding the appropriate materials and even harder to figure out how to format the material. A good resource is Princeton Application Essay Examples.These Princeton Application Essay Examples is available as a download or as an e-book on Amazon. They are divided into five parts which include: Sample College Essays, Essay Topics, Essay Writing Software, College Essay Writing Help, and Tip: Write Your EssayProperly.The way the author put these Sample College Essays together is a real revelation. The chapters are laid out in such a way that the student can organize and read through the material from beginning to end without any probl ems. In fact, the links to various online sites are easy to follow.They are not only concise, but also easy topic selection. A first year student can use these tips to prepare for their next essay.

How Do the Poets Portray the Nature of Love in Relationships

Emma Louise Harper How do the poets portray the nature of love in relationships? ‘Sonnet 130’ is a pre 1914 poem, by William Shakespeare, about love although it is not a traditional love poem. The poem is not a flattering poem but is more insulting. The opening line of Shakespeare s Sonnet 130 is a simile My mistress eyes are nothing like the sun. Unlike other poets who may exaggerate on describing the one they love, Shakespeare tells it as it is. Shakespeare continues to describe his mistress in terms of the senses of sight, smell, sound and touch. Shakespeare describes his mistress’ lips as â€Å"Coral is far more red than her lips’ red† This is giving the impression that lips of his mistress’ are a very pale colour. He continues†¦show more content†¦However in comparison to His coy mistress this poem is post 1914 called ‘Kissing’. The poem is written by Fleur Adcock. The poem is about age and varies from the start to the end of the poem. At the beginning of the poem the writer talks about â€Å" the young†. Throughout the poem the writer expresses that people can show and share there love no matter how old they are â€Å"The young are walking on the riverbank† but then it also continues to say â€Å"middle aged are kissing† this shows that even though the couple are getting older they are still entitled to love and attention. The writer portrays that true love never dies even as the years pass â€Å"Together that it hurts† This is showing they still love each other despite their age. ‘Our love now’ is a post 1914 poem by Martyn Lowery. The poem is written from a males point of view but also we get to hear the woman’s side too. The poem is set out in a way we are able to hear the males side and then hear the woman’s reply. 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Cyp 3.1task a - 5992 Words

Assessment task – CYP 3.1 part A Understand child and young person development Child Development and factors/influences affecting development The opportunity for children and young people to develop in a loving caring environment is vital to their development. It is important that professional practitioners know the expected aspects and rate of development to ensure that individuals in their care are given the best opportunity to thrive. The following tasks will help you to understand the support that each child or young person may need. Complete evidence of the following Important: Within the evidence for the tasks below where relevant you also need to show examples of how you embed the knowledge into your own /the†¦show more content†¦Fifteen months * Can say four or five words. * Uses lots of gibberish * Understands a lot more words than what they can say. * Can indicate to an adult when they want something. * Cooperates skillfully when being dressed. * Enjoys exploring freely although still needs an adult close by. * Tends to show off a little. * Shows interest in other children ( watches them, pat them, bite, hit and may share toys). Eighteen months * Will play alone for longer periods, but still like to be near a familiar adult or sibling. * Tries to join in when being sung to. * often says ‘No’ to requests * Doesn’t cooperate as much as before in dressing and feeding. * Can become frustrated with occasional tantrums. * Tries to be more independent. Two years * Joins in when adults sing or tell stories. * Can ask for food or when needing the toilet * They are eager to try new experiences. * Demands attention a great deal. * Will play beside another child but may not play with them. * May show jealousy of other children or siblings. * Like to help others although not when doing so conflicts with their own desires. * May be clingy and dependent * May be self-reliant and independent at others. Two and a half years * Will play more with other children but sharing their toys may still be an issue. * Likes to have adult approval. * Constant

Incarceration Of The United States - 1745 Words

There are over two million people in the United States behind bars. Incarceration in the US is one of the main forms of punishment that leads nothing after for people when getting out. Every state, city, country, all have laws we citizens obey and go by to do best for our country, but what happens someone violates the law? According to Google’s definition of a felony, it says that felony means, â€Å"a crime, typically one involving violence, regarded as more serious than a misdemeanor, and usually punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or by death†. Getting caught by the law, being arrested, doing time in jail makes you automatically a felon once your name is in the system. What’s promised after being in jail is something no one should experience. With this in mind, people’s human rights are being taken away from the minute their hands and arms are behind in cuffs. For this reason, what our human rights mean is, â€Å"The basic rights and free doms to which all humans are considered to be entitled, often held to include the rights to life, liberty, equality, and a fair trial,freedom from slavery and torture, and freedom of thought and expression† ( Houghton Mifflin). In effect, the 318 million of people in the US all have rights that were all born with to allow us to do, to be, or to have anything. Our rights protect not only us but the people who are surrounded by us. For example, our rights protect us from any harm, danger, and trouble coming from anyone. As anyoneShow MoreRelatedThe Incarceration Of The United States1519 Words   |  7 Pagesin recent decades, violent crimes in the United States of America have been on a steady decline, however, the number of people in the United States under some form of correctional control is reaching towering heights and reaching record proportions. 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Considering this, the cost of re-incarcerating offenders after their release remains notably high to U.S Americans and our society. R ecidivism is known as the reimprisonment of an individual that is released from prison but then later returns for being convicted of a new crime. However, there is essential data that proves the drastic reduction in recidivism through academic and vocational

Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf Essay Example For Students

Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf Essay Virginia Woolf creates interesting contrast within the character of Clarissa Dalloway using stream of consciousness narration in her novel Mrs. Dalloway. Clarissas inner thoughts reveal a contrast between her lack of attraction to her husband due to her lesbian feelings and her fear of loosing him as a social stepping stone. These contrasts and many others can be seen throughout the novel using the literary device of stream of consciousness narration. Clarissas character reveals to us early in the book her lack of attraction to her husband. This revelation can be seen in the passage that states: through some contraction of this cold spirit, she had failed himshe could see what she lackedit was something central which permeated. The cold spirit that she talks of is her sexuality, in being attracted to women, and her lack of understanding why she is this way. This is the main reason for her lack of attraction. She feels that she has let him down because she cannot complete her duties as his wife. Clarissa had lost both a sexual relationship and sexual attraction with her husband since the birth of her teenage daughter Elizabeth: she could not dispel a virginity preserved through childbirth which clung to her like a sheet. Clarissa tells us of her true sexuality as she remembers her girlhood friend Sally Seton. Sally is the only person that Clarissa has ever had any real passionate feelings for. But this question of love, this falling in love with women. Take Sally Seton; her relation in the old days with Sally Seton. Had not that, after all, been love? Although Sally held her heart, her homosexual feelings were not socially acceptable. Clarissa is therefore obliged to enter into a marriage to Richard Dalloway for social purposes. A contrast to Clarissas lack of attraction to her husband is seen in her fear of loosing him. Richard provides for her a stepping stone for her to be the socialite that she strives to be. When Richard is invited to a lunch with Lady Bruton, a twinge of fear is evident in Clarissa that she is loosing her husband: Fear no more the heat o the sun; for the shock of Lady Bruton asking Richard to lunch without her made the moment which she had stood shiver. Without him, she would be nothing in society, so Clarissa is scared of loosing him even though she has no attraction towards him. A contrast in the deeper self of Clarissa Dalloway can be seen in the stream of consciousness narration in Mrs. Dalloway. She reveals her lack of attraction for her husband and her fear of loosing him through her inner thoughts. This provides for us the ability to see the weaknesses of Clarissa and many of the other characters.

Ill be back Review Essay Example

Ill be back Review Paper Essay on Ill be back To begin with, that does not agree with the summary of the book about the difference in mentality of the protagonists. I do not see obstacles to their love due to the fact that they were born and live in different countries. The novels characters ordinary people, and Im sure similar stories a lot, regardless of culture, to which belong the two lovers hearts They met at a glance in love with each other, they feel good together, she does not want to return to Moscow -. it there waiting for a past that has not brought her happiness, and she is trying to forget it in the arms of a loved one. But she suffered martyrdom by the fact that she has yet to get back to where it does not see his future, to break with the past. Probably talking about the love of a man from Istanbul and a girl from Moscow, the author would like to emphasize differences in the style of life of the inhabitants of these cities and talk about their love of the Bosphorus, which is presented in the novel though not as the main character, but certainly not the last character. Bosphorus, which is home to the love of our heroes with them . We will write a custom essay sample on Ill be back Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ill be back Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ill be back Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It would seem that the next book about love, with no clearly defined plot, but it was interesting to read, draw thoughts and reflect on the spoken phrase. At the same time, the book will not please everyone, maybe someone finds it boring, so I advise it for those who like a deep, sensual, atmospheric prose. Often Elchin Safarli compared with Orhan Pamuk, I I can not say anything about it book Pamuk I still do not fall into the hands. But about Safarli I can say I like his style: he is unusual, interesting and most importantly, thought-provoking. And I just can say that this book, I put on the shelf with those to the reading of which will be going back again and again

Solidification Definition and Examples

Solidification Definition and Examples Solidification, also known as freezing, is a phase change of matter that results in the production of a solid. Generally, this occurs when the temperature of a liquid is lowered below its freezing point. Although the freezing point and melting point of most materials are the same temperature, this is not the case for all substances, so freezing point and melting point are not necessarily interchangeable terms. For example, agar (a chemical used in food and the laboratory)  melts at 85 C (185 F) yet solidifies from 31 C to 40 C (89.6 F to 104 F). Solidification is nearly always an exothermic process, meaning heat is released when a liquid changes into a solid. The only known exception to this rule is the solidification of low-temperature helium. Energy (heat) must be added to helium-3 and helium-4 for freezing to take place. Solidification and Supercooling Under certain conditions, a liquid may be cooled below its freezing point, yet not transition into a solid. This is known as supercooling  and it happens because most liquids crystallize to freeze. Supercooling may be readily observed by carefully freezing water. The phenomenon can occur when there is a lack of good nucleation sites from which solidification can proceed. Nucleation is when molecules from organized clusters. Once nucleation occurs, crystallization progresses until solidification happens. Solidification Examples Several examples of solidification may be found in everyday life, including: Freezing of water to form ice in an ice cube trayFormation of snowCongealing of bacon grease as it coolsSolidification of melted candle waxLava hardening into solid rock

Evidenced Based Practice Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7500 words

Evidenced Based Practice Paper - Essay Example The patient population affected the significance of the problem, when the problem became significant, and the current practice and probable proposed change in practice will also be discussed. Spirit of Inquiry The topic of coronary artery bypass graft versus percutaneous coronary stent insertion was an interesting topic to me because I have been doing coronary artery bypass surgery for the past twelve years. During these twelve years, a decline in open coronary bypass has decreased in numbers drastically. Invasive interventional radiology, a new trend in medicine to treat coronary disease without open surgery, has sent the open-heart surgery market down to non-existence. Stent placement has increased, but is it the best treatment? The populations involved in this treatment are adults having acute myocardial infarctions (MI) needing stent placement or open-heart surgery. The adult population being between the ages of 60-70 with an occasional patient in they’re fifties. One problem using stents, instead of opting for open surgery, is that a person could keep coming back for repeat stent placements due to reoccurring angina, thrombosis, and eventually ends up with open surgery after one year anyway (Cohen et al., 2011, p. 1016). Another problem with stent placement is the incidence of stroke or death and quality of life (Kajimoto, Miyauchi, Yamamoto, Daida, & Amano, 2012, p. 155). This population is targeted because there is a higher incidence of Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, Hypothyroidism, and Hyperlipidemia that are leading causes of Coronary Artery Disease. This clinical problem became a significant problem when stent placement during a cardiac catheterization is easier to do than open-hear t surgery (Arjomand, McCormick, Turi, & et al., 2003, p. 790). It has decreased open bypass drastically as mentioned above. With the stent placement, patients are on Plavix, which is expensive, and with the open procedure they are not required to be on blood thinners as a rule. I am really not sure if there is preferred current practices per say, but I think it is left up to the Interventional cardiologist. He decides who gets a stent, how many and if they should be consulted out to a heart surgeon. A good clinical example is a patient that was forty-two years old went to the catheterization lab and received four stents, two to the right coronary artery, one to the circumflex, and one to diagonal. Two months later, the guy came back with angina and back pain. Another catheterization was done and his right coronary stent had a thrombosis and closed off. He then was consulted out to the heart surgeon. If the open procedure with arterial and vein grafts were done first this second cath eterization could have been averted. On the other hand, who plays God and makes these guidelines and choices. To understand each procedure, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) and Open Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

Leadership in context 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Leadership in context 2 - Essay Example The general perspective of leadership focuses on the responsibilities given to both people and their performance. It is believed that moral efficacy helps to determine the reason why a leader acts upon his or her moral judgment while others fail on the same idea. Role of the Leader In Terms of Power and the Opportunity to Abuse their Role According to Hannah (2010) a highly developed moral leader is expected to perform a given task or work in his or her self-concept in order to achieve higher levels of agency in making the right decision. Modern governor’s plays an important role in leadership is concerned with the development of self concept which should be supported by ones knowledge in applying theories like cognitive and emotional. The individual on governors need to lead with a lot of power of their personal strength and charisma. Hannah (2010) argues that the governor has a primary goal of overlapping the powers of the political systems in the states. According to Albert Bandura (2004) social learning theory remains the most influential theories explaining about learning and development in relation to understanding the behaviors of leaders and their followers. The argument is more about the concept and exploration of leadership behaviors, which is perceived by observing other people behavior. Leaders have to set policy making processes in order to rule the state with the legitimacy procedures. The formal powers and the responsibilities assist in strengthening the constitutional rights. The behavioral focus separates social learning theory from the aspects of leadership hence it requires behaviors to be imparted even to leaders in future (Mayo 2007). Coalition Building Power Leaders should be in a position to have a certain character traits of the specific context, which defines an enormous success in an organization. The focus of leadership is based on the situational context by putting more effort on the individual part and CEO in believe that the individual is correct according to the new settings in the organization. The ability to succeed depends on the styles in ones self and the approach to fit in the culture and condition of the organization. State system should have the power to persuade the agreement between the governors and legislators in achieving their goals in building coalition. In order to achieve on the goals, the governor should be in a position to persuade the people towards their opposition. The governors should develop a strong support in the constitution rights to solve the problems like bureaucracy. Governors should have to offer some chances to the other members of the support on the proposed legislation in order to support the political goals. Role of Chief Legislature Context in leadership helps somebody pass through a hard life situations. Governors should have a clear goal to become the nations leading in the creation and innovation of agencies. The vision of leading in an organization determines a lot in solving the problem. A force for change helps in the sustainability leadership which is termed to be relational meaning that something extraordinary is imparted in people (Lynham 2006). Law making process needs to be monitored and evaluated in every organization in order to produce an effective work. Leadership is contextual because it needs somebody to get

Comparing Mid Term Break and Om my first Sonne Essay Example for Free

Comparing Mid Term Break and Om my first Sonne Essay 1) What do we learn about children who have died? For the first time in six weeks. paler now, Those they leave behind them mourn them. The poets parents found it more difficult then Seamus because he didnt know his brother that much, he had a distanced relationship. Snow drops and candles shows the compassion of the event, he does this by good use of symbolism. He used the snow drops to show that he died in peace as they are white and innocent like his brother. A four foot box, a foot for every year Only now does Seamus realize that he will only have the memory of his brother. Wearing a poppy bruise on his left temple. Poppies are commonly used to portray the violent, tragic death of a young person, in this case his younger brother. We also know that he got hit by a car so hard that it killed him the bumper knocked him clear. We know that he died on his 7th birthday, seven years tho were lent to me. No matter how protective parents are over their children there are greater forces that can determine the faith of the children that are out of the parents hands. scapd worlds, and fleshes rage Jonson is telling the reader that his son has now left the real world and doesnt have to deal with any awful things that you might come across in your lifetime. 2) What do we learn about feelings of the writers? Seamus doesnt express any of his own feeling, Only feelings of others; Big Jim Evans to feel that the car incident to be a hard blow. On a literal level, it shows of the impact of car hitting the little brother whereas metaphorically, the incident could also show the emotional blow. He says For the first time in six weeks. Paler now, This indicates that Seamus didnt have such a close relationship with his brother. It also suggests that the poet only had the fleeting memory of his brother as a baby and hardly ever sees him, therefore contributing largely to the fact that the poet was not grieving over his death because of their distanced relationship or because he hast come to terms with his brothers death. Mid-Term Break the family cannot accept the death. They feel that it is unjust, as the child was so young and innocent. This poem starts talking about the death using farewell. This hints that he is saying good-bye to his son and this is his way of letting him go. Ben Jonson uses faith to help him through the bereavement. Biblical phrases like child of my right hand, my sinne was are scattered through the text. The poets feelings were uncertain with doubts and sorrow. O, could I loose all father now. By using conditionals suggests that he is questioning his faith as he doesnt understand why God would take away his loves one. My sin too much hope for thee, loved boy. Jonson doesnt want to have any more children as the pain of losing them is overwhelming. 3) How have the writers expressed their feelings? Seamus Heaney uses indirect ways to portray grief, by describing events that happen after the death. Heaney doesnt talk or write about how he feels, he writes about what he sees and remembers. He is keeping his emotions silent. His writing is detached because he expresses no emotion himself, and if he does it is understated and under layers of what he says. He is confused about his brothers death and reports the poem like an outsider. Alternatively, he may write like an outsider because its so tragic and he cant express his own feelings because he wont be able to come to terms with it. Ben Jonson writes On My First Sonne from a fathers point of view grieving over the death of his very young son. He uses the Iambic Pentameter which reflects the sound of a heart beat. He does this because its the first and last thing a human hears, this links to the birth and death of his short lived son. He also used a rhetorical question he should envie? He states that he is jealous of his son, because now he is closer to god in heaven. He indicates that he is a religious man. His sons death has made him question his faith which used to be so strong. The son, sitting on the right hand of his father, would remind a Christian reader of the Creed, in which the Son sitteth at the right hand of God the Father Almighty; From thence he shall come to judge the quick and the dead.

The Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) Toolkit Essay -- Ecolo

Sustainability has become a buzzword in lives of many Americans. The challenge with creating programs that promote and educate on the topic sustainability is that there does not appear to be a consistent definition for the term ‘sustainable’. In the Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) Toolkit, the authors suggest that â€Å"sustainable development is generally thought to have three components: environment, society, and economy. The well-being of these three areas is intertwined, not separate† (McKeown, 2002, p. 8). Furthermore, McKeown contends that sustainability should be considered â€Å"to be a paradigm for thinking about a future in which environmental, societal, and economic considerations are balanced in the pursuit of development and improved quality of life† (2002, p. 8). The ESD Toolkit outlines the four basic priorities of ESD, which include: improving basic education, reorienting existing education, public understanding and awareness as well as training (McKeown, 2002, p. 13). At the heart of ESD programs is the â€Å"inherent idea of implementing programs that are locally relevant and culturally appropriate† (McKeown, 2002, p. 13). The toolkit itself is structured to provide an introduction into the theoretical concepts about sustainability, implementing the four priorities of ESD and practical skills that can be applied locally to address global issues. As a health educator, what would be particularly useful are the group activities found in the toolkit designed to explain the concepts of sustainability. The activities are essentially a roadmap for introducing the overarching principles of ESD and activities to develop a program plan. The assignment was how to customize the toolkit to make it specific for teaching su... ...and Eastern Europe (REC). (February 2000). â€Å"Introduction: What is a Local Environmental Action Program?† In: Guide to Implementing Local Environmental Action Programs. LEAP – Local Environmental Action Programs in Central and Eastern Europe. Retrieved from: http://archive.rec.org/REC/Publications/LEAP_Guide/LEAPIntro.pdf. Facing the future. (2012). Retrieved from: http://www.facingthefuture.org/. Fleming, M et al. (2009). Ecological Sustainability: What Role for Public Health Education? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 6, 2028-2040. McKeown, Rosalyn. (July 2002). Education from sustainable development toolkit. Version 2. Retrieved from: http://www.esdtoolkit.org/default.htm. U.S. Partnership for Education for Sustainable Development. (2012). Retrieved from: http://www.uspartnership.org/main/view_archive/1.

Hrm About Alibaba

1. Introduction Alibaba Group is the world's outstanding business-to-business e-commerce service company, which provides an efficient online trading platform for buyers and suppliers all over the world. It is China's largest e-commerce group which was founded by Jack Ma in 1999, and has developed into seven affiliated groups, namely Alibaba International Business Operations, Alibaba Small Business Operations, Taobao Marketplace, Tmall. com, Juhuasuan, e-Tao and Alibaba Cloud Computing (News, 2012).Besides, Alibaba Group has more than 24,000 employees in 70 cities which scattered in China, India, Japan, Korea, the United Kingdom and the United States (News, 2012). This report will focus on analysis for Alibaba Group's human resource management, in order to reply the demand of its future developments. 2. Background to the case study organization Alibaba Group has  taken a hit as a result that a part of its employees were guilty of online fraudulent activities and irresponsible short- term profit.The announcement of the company showed that nearly 100 employees including sales staffs, manager and supervisor, had conspired to the fraud by deliberately helping fake suppliers in China to register with avoiding the company scrutiny and allowing them to defraud oversea buyers on the Alibaba’s international website (Nytimes, 2011). Surprisingly, these allegedly fraudulent online shops account for 1. 1% and 0. 8% of Alibaba’s ‘Gold Suppliers’ signed up during 2009 and 2010 respectively, which has impacted on the company value and produced a shock to mass beliefs (Economist, 2012).Thirteen people were sentenced ranging from eight months to three years in jail after conspiring with suppliers to gain illegally around RMB 500,000 yuan in this online fraud (Nytimes, 2011). 3. Outline of People Management Issues This issue related to the credibility of  Alibaba is directly due to the internal defects in management, the lack of inside supervision an d few controls of the internal culture. Moreover, the deep-rooted reason should be the problems of its human resources management. Lacking of a set of scientific and effective control and management system cannot guarantee the mplementation of building both core value and enterprise culture of Alibaba. Therefore, the outline of this report about the human resource management issue behind the online fraud of Alibaba is as follows. On the one hand, the management and supervision system has problems. Alibaba Group has not supervised the management in the process of dealing with related complaints about fraud happened between 2009 and 2010, even though some suspected online trading accounts had been deleted and specific inquiries of its international market transaction had been conducted since the beginning of the third quarter in 2010.It appears that in this issue managers ignored fraudulent behaviours behind the performance-chasing. However, in the statement said by Mr. Ma, it was not allowed to violate business honest principal or the basic line of company values (BBC, 2012). Although managers in Alibaba Group have to take responsibilities for the consequences, it cannot be denied that the fraud fully exposed that the lack of internal control, especially the supervision and administration of the management, is one of reasons lead to exacerbate the situation.Additionally, the event of online fraud has been doomed from the start to some extent. With the accelerating pace of internationalisation, the number of employees which rapidly increased from 11,700 in 2009 to 24,000 in 2012 has become a significant challenge that threats the development of Alibaba Group (Hua, 2012). However, weak awareness of the human resource control among Alibaba Group’s executives sets the stage for this online fraud scandal in China. On the other hand, the company may not satisfy the physical and emotional need of its employees.Both the greedy desire and the psychological imbala nce are the internal reason behind the problem. 4. Analysis (linked to HRM theory) There is always a kind of psychological motivations behind any subjective action, and the online fraud scandal of the Alibaba Group is no exception. This report will start the analysis from the view of internal motivations and then moving to the external causes. 4. 1 Internal reasons According to the perspective of Abraham Maslow who is well known for the hierarchy of needs theory, the pattern of behaviours based on individual needs (Poston, 2009).The following are psychological requirements which could associate with the fraudulent behaviours of officers at Alibaba in term of the greedy desire, the psychological imbalance and herd mentality. 4. 1. 1 The greedy desire It is difficult to satisfy individual demands because everyone would move to the next more advanced platform of the hierarchical pyramid that Maslow created frequently once the prior need is met, especially in modern society.Meanwhile, w hen setting Maslow’s model into the business to understand the motivation behind employees’ behaviours, it is not amazing to find that there are also have similar five levels of needs which including wages, safety, social belongingness, self-esteem and finally self-actualization. Maslow and Stephens (2000) have posited out that individuals will not spend an inordinate amount of time to think about their salaries if they are fairly paid. After being paid adequate salary, employee seeks safety physically and mentally on the jobs.And then the stage of needs moves to the third level subsequently-seeking social belongingness in the workplace. Although the working environment is always full of stress and difficulties, training provides opportunities for employees to improve themselves and contact with new people which could help them to fit in. Until the employee make themselves comfortable among different working relationship, it will not allowed to access to the hierarchy stage of self-esteem and self-actualization respectively.Unfortunately, after employees have been satisfied with all these five levels of needs, the worldview, philosophy and value view of them will be generally changed in a climate of corruption. With the early success of corrupt deals by heads of the sales department at Alibaba, they would have an addictive sense of satisfaction and accomplishment which lead to those guilty behaviours for greater interest repeat again and again naturally. In Skinnner’s reinforcement theory, Skinner (1984) has drawn attention to the fact that appropriate reinforcement based on public consequence may influence verbal response.It means that individuals would reinforce a kind of behaviour once its consequence benefit to them. Therefore, it makes sense that managers at Alibaba will help to defraud if dynamically taking managers’ greedy desire into consideration. 4. 1. 2 The psychological imbalance Employees of equal position and qualifica tion serviced in the parallel department with the same salary may have  quite different perceptions of the fairness. When they perceives the disparity between the inputs and the outputs,  different responds will be excepted in various ways, including de-motivation, reduced effort, becoming disgruntled and even disruptive.According to the Equity Theory of Adams, an individual will perceive the ratio of inputs to the outcomes depend not only on the absolute value but also in the relative value in order to measure whether himself or herself is treated fairly or not (Adams et al, 1976). This can be illustrated by the following equation: Individual’s outcomes/individual’s own inputs = relational partner’s outcomes/relational partner’s inputs (Adams et al, 1976). Equity is considered when this ratio is equal. While if this ratio is unequal, it leads to ‘equity tension’ which was called the negative tension state by Adam (1976).Meanwhile, it wil l motivate him or her to do something to relieve this tension. Therefore, it is why some leading cadres at Alibaba Group may feel unbalanced and help to defraud which negatively impact on the credibility of the company. With the rapid expansion of international business scale in the development of Alibaba Group, they consider their contribution to the company is greater than the return. As a result, corruption was caused secretly by the combination of selfish desire and power without supervision. 4. 2 External reasons 4. 2. 1 OpportunityThe officers participated in the fraud are almost from a high-powered job position in Alibaba Group and own important resource and privileges in the company. Therefore, it is easy for them to commit a crime with close interest people once they are lured by short-term profits. 4. 2. 2 The lack of control and management system It is not just incorrect psychological requirement or the unsound political system is blamed for breeding corruption, the lack of core value and culture control of the company is one of the significant factors which could not be ignored.The development of supervision before the event, at present and after the event all depends on the growth of the enterprise culture. Thus, if the pre-supervision runs into a problem, it represents the failure in enterprise culture management. There are six core values guide Alibaba Group’s operations and operate its culture, which including customer first, teamwork, embrace change, integrity passion and commitment (News, 1999). However, it is difficult to transform corporate culture into practice to some extent.Meanwhile, with the rapidly increased number of employees in Alibaba Group, the previous culture management has to further improve. Organizational culture diagnoses and cultural audits, for example, can give an accurate picture of an organization’s current management system (Mason, 2012). 5. Critical Reflection on group presentation Because our group has not given the presentation to the class, I could just conclud some limitation about the analysis of this report. Due to the theories of human resource management are not fully understood, the analysis of the case study about the Alibaba Group is not in-depth and incomplete.Moreover, the report has only provided superficial explanations of the issue because of the insufficient knowledge of Alibaba Group and the limitation of those methods linked with. Besides, the recommendations have not taken everything into consideration. They are too abstract and theoretical that are not seen as scientific, feasible suggestions in practice. However, analysing the issue of human resource management in the view of psychology is an innovative point of this report. 6. Recommendations 6. 1 Strengthen job rotation system in the key positionAlibaba Group should strengthen the job rotation system to avoid the corruption, especially in some key positions. According Shalley and Oldham (2004), employees wi ll have job burnout of different extents as well as reduction of creativity after 6 years working in the same position. However, if the company could do the job rotation periodically and provide support to any employees transitioning out of the company, the situation will be changed as it not only prevents managers from increasing spheres of influence, but also gives opportunities to employees to gain experience in their professions. 6. 2 Establish the mechanism of risk managementRisk management of all positions in the internal enterprise is an important part of the management system. Alibaba Group should clear the level of risk in different position and establish an internal regulatory system which includes ‘peer review’ mechanism, department regulatory system, internal audit and external audit mechanisms to ensure mutual supervision avoid unnecessary credit losses. 6. 3 Establish psychological management mechanism It is necessary to give psychological training program me at least once a month for intensifying the efforts of anti-corruption and enhancing the management of core value and culture in Alibaba Group.Besides, relevant department would better assign a special supervisor to investigate the staff on suspicion of corruption. 6. 4 Improve the mechanism of incentives and restrictions Alibaba Group should keep its employees hold the sense of crisis and responsibility and correct the psychological imbalance at the same time, such as using gaming-style leader boards to encourage internal competition or offer appropriate prizes to the most successful one. 6. Improve the standard system of selection and appointment Alibaba Group should try to improve the standard system of selection in order to ensure the person employed has higher organizational commitment. Additionally, it is necessary to introduce different kinds of methods of personal testing and assessment which combine the enterprise culture into the evaluation. References Mason, K. (2012). Informing a new business-to-business relationship: Corporate identity and the emergence of a relationship identity. European Journal of Marketing, 46 (7), p. 684-711. Poston, B. (2009). Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs.The Surgical Technologist, 8 p. 348-353. Available at: http://www. astd2007. ast. org/publications/Journal%20Archive/2009/8_August_2009/CE. pdf [Accessed: 03 Nov 2012]. ADAMS, J. S. , BERKOWITZ, L. , ; HATFIELD, E. (1976). Equity theory: toward a general theory of social interaction. New York, Academic Press. Bbc. co. uk (2011). BBC News – China arrests 36 for fraud on Alibaba and other sites. [online] Available at: http://www. bbc. co. uk/news/business-13986308 [Accessed: 1 Nov 2012]. Economist. com (2012). An online-fraud scandal in China: Alibaba and the 2,236 thieves | The Economist. online] Available at: http://www. economist. com/blogs/newsbook/2011/02/online-fraud_scandal_china [Accessed: 05 Nov 2012]. Harpercollins. com (2008). Browse Inside In Search of Excellence: Lessons from America's Best-Run Companies by Thomas J. Peters, Robert H. Waterman, Jr.. [online] Available at: http://www. harpercollins. com/browseinside/index. aspx? isbn13=9780060548780 [Accessed: 09 Nov 2012]. Hua, T. (2012). Alibaba and the 2,236 thieves. Business Management, Iss. 5 p. 12-13. MASLOW, A. H. , & STEPHENS, D. C. (2000). The Maslow business reader. New York, N. Y. , J.Wiley. News. alibaba. com (2012). Alibaba Group. 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The First Amendment Of The United States - 2296 Words

The United States is a nation founded on the principal of providing each citizen with a chance to have his or her voice heard, to succeed with his or her dream and to avoid any form of oppression that many countries continue to push on their citizens. As the United States Constitution states, â€Å"Congress Shall Make No Law Respecting an Establishment of Religion, or Prohibiting the Free Exercise Thereof; or Abridging the Freedom of Speech, or of the Press; or the Right of the People Peaceably to Assemble, and To Petition the Government for a Redress of Grievances† (U.S. Const. amend. I). Without the basic freedoms that the First Amendment of the United States Constitution allots to United States citizens, the societal progression that has been made in more than 200 years would be lost. The courageous words of Martin Luther King Jr. would only be a whisper among an insignificant-sized crowd without the freedom to speak openly and voice one’s opinions. The controversial pieces of art created by artists like Richard Serra, David Hammons and Andy Warhol would never have graced the insides of prominent art museums. A Catholic church and a synagogue could not reside beside each other if the First Amendment’s freedom to practice any religion had not been put into effect by the nation’s forefathers. However, the freedom that connects all other First Amendment freedoms, the freedom that allows public figures, like Martin Luther King Jr., to speak openly to the crowd, the freedom thatShow MoreRelatedThe First Amendment Of The United States1647 Words   |à ‚  7 PagesFirst Amendment: Where It Originated and How to Protect It On September 17, 1787, the United States Constitution was signed by delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, who were directed by George Washington. The 1787 convention was called to draft a new legal system for the United States now that the states were free and colonized. 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